Types of Airport Hangars: What Is a T Hangar?

What Is a T Hangar
Table of Contents

Introduction

T hangar is usually designed for single-engine or small aircraft. Its name comes from the "T" shape design. The main part of the hangar is a rectangular building unit, while the aircraft parking areas on both sides form a shape similar to the letter "T".

I believe you must be curious about how it stores aircraft and its construction process. The following article will continue to introduce it to you.

How Does the T Hangar Work?

T hangar is usually composed of multiple independent units, each unit is usually rectangular. One unit can accommodate one aircraft. The length and height of the unit need to be determined according to the size of the aircraft. Each unit entrance is usually equipped with a rolling door or sliding door to facilitate the entry and exit of the aircraft.

Why Do You Need a T Hangar?

After explaining how a T-hangar works, we'll go over its benefits to help you decide if it's the right choice for you.

  • High Space Utilization: Conventional hangar designs usually need larger openings and more space. The T-hangar has a compact "T"-shaped design. It provides multiple independent storage units in a small area, making the most of the available ground space.
  • Protect Aircraft: Each T hangar unit is independently enclosed to avoid collisions between aircraft. It also provides a private and safe storage environment for each aircraft, protecting it from the effects of bad weather and reducing maintenance costs.
  • Affordable Construction Cost: The plane hangar has a relatively simple structure with low construction and maintenance costs. Compared to large hangars, it requires less floor space and fewer complex facilities. It is an economical and practical storage option for small airlines or private pilots..
  • Convenient Management: Due to the independent layout of the units, managers can easily track the location and status of each aircraft. Unlike traditional hangars, a T hanger does not require a lot of space to coordinate and organize the storage and access of aircraft. It makes daily maintenance and management more efficient.
T hangar Protect Aircraft

How to Build a T Hangar?

T hangar is an ideal aviation storage solution for its high efficiency, affordability, and convenience. Next, we will further introduce how to build a T-hangar.

Know Your Target Site

The first step in constructing an airplane hangar is to confirm the target location, which can be determined based on the land type. It’s best to choose industrial or airport land, avoiding agricultural land. Once the land type is identified, you should understand the relevant regulations, such as airspace restrictions, to ensure that the hangar's design won’t interfere with flight operations.

Additionally, it's necessary to obtain the required permits, such as land use permits or fire safety certifications, to ensure the project is compliant.

During the site selection phase, you can begin to plan the space layout. Based on the characteristics of the land type, you should make adjustments to the facilities and spatial arrangement.

For example, airport land typically requires more flight-related facilities, such as taxiways and fuel stations, while industrial land may focus more on equipping the hangar with functions such as warehousing and logistics.

Plan & Design

T hangars are generally divided into two types: standard T hangars and nested T hangars. You can choose between the two based on your specific needs.

Standard T hangar has a wide space with extra space. You can use this space as independent storage. It is usually used with rolling doors for easy access. But the disadvantage is that it requires a larger land area.

Nested T hangar allows both small and large hangars to be combined into one structure, which reduces building materials and costs. However, the downside is that it cannot accommodate roll-up doors, as the doors of adjacent hangars may interfere with each other.

In addition, it's important to consider the size of the T hangar. You must ensure that there is enough space to accommodate the wingspan, fuselage, and tail height of the aircraft. If you also need additional space for taxiing or maneuvering, you will need to opt for a larger T hangar.

Standard T-hangars and Nested T-hangars

Foundation Preparation

Once you've chosen the site and layout, you also need to pay attention to the ground. The ground should be solid concrete, not soft grass or sand. The thickness of the concrete should be at least 6 to 8 feet to ensure sufficient load-bearing capacity. By the way, you can design a certain slope or drainage ditch to avoid water accumulation in the hangar, thereby preventing damage to the aircraft.

Hangar Construction

T hangars are usually made of steel or other metal alloys, which have the advantages of durability and high strength. The materials for the walls and roofs can be galvanized steel, PVC, or composite panels. Galvanized steel is corrosion-resistant, PVC is weather-resistant, and composite panels have excellent thermal insulation properties.

To facilitate the entry and exit of aircraft, you can also install hangar doors such as sliding doors, rolling doors, or electric flip doors.

The above is the basic structural configuration of the T-hangar. To improve the performance and comfort of the hangar, you can also consider installing additional accessories such as lighting systems, ventilation, and security systems.

These accessories help improve the working environment of the hangar, ensure the safety of aircraft and the efficient operation of the hangar.

T-hangar with Door

Build Your T Hangar with Shelter Structures

If you need an affordable and durable airplane hangar, consider a fabric structure. Its frame is usually made of aluminum alloy or steel trusses, and its lifespan is more than 10 years. The covering is usually PVC. This material is UV-resistant and waterproof, which can reduce the damage of the aircraft from the sun and rain. It is also tear-resistant and can withstand strong winds.

Compared with materials such as composite panels and steel cladding, PVC is relatively cost-effective. It reduces the construction cost to a certain extent. It is suitable for users with limited budgets but still want to achieve efficient and durable aircraft storage solutions.

T Hangar with Fabric Structure

Final Words

Now that you understand the working principle, importance, and construction process of T hangar. If you need a durable and efficient fabric hangar solution, please feel free to contact Shelter Structures. We will provide you with professional advice and service.

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